The Rise of Black British Culture from Black British Music Like Reggae

The Rise of Black British Culture from Black British Music like Reggae, Jazz, Ska to the Black British Education in Britain, seen in â€Å"Some Kind of Black† by Diran Adebayo The Black British culture is somewhat similar to that of the culture of blacks in America; however some things are more influential and seen differently in Britain than America. Black British Music is seen as very influential not only for Black British culture however for Britain music as a whole. The mixture of pop, ska, and punk had a huge impact on not only blacks in Britain however whites also.Another aspect of the Black British culture is the rise of the black culture in politics, labor, and education. Like America, blacks in the postwar Britain were discrimination against and were not welcomed with open arms; however Black British held onto their culture and earned their place in society. Black British music is very influential in Britain to most individuals in society. Through â€Å"Some Kind of Black† written by Diran Adebayo, the reader can see the influence of music in characters. Reggae, Hip Hop, and Jungle music are three types of Black British music that are very influential in Britain.Black British music contains music from performers like George Bridgetower to Billy Waters, who was more of a street performer. Black British music is developed by various influences; especially Caribbean influences, it also has been influenced by Black American styles of music like rap. Like most music, Black British music has many influences however it has its own distinctive identity and represents Black British as a whole. Reggae is one very influential type of Black British music. It was developed in Jamaica around the late 1960s and contains different styles of music like ska and rocksteady.Groups like ‘Black Roots’ were very influential in the eighties and nineties. Reggae contains various instruments from the drums and other percussions, to bass, guitars, keyb oards, horns, vocals, ect. Reggae is still very popular today all around the world. Hip Hop is also a very influential factor in the Black British culture, however it represented a new generation of blacks in Britain. This type of music was seen in â€Å"Some Kind of Black’ as moving on from the generation of new immigrants to actually being born in Britain. Hip Hop started in the 1970s and became very popular in the 1980s.Most of the hip hop music in Britain was created by men and was seen as very masculine and tough. This type of music definitely impacted the perception on blacks and developed various stereotypes for the Black British society. It portrayed the criminal, gangster blacks in society, which gave society a very harsh and negative outlook on men. Also a lot of this music was concentrated on sex, or drugs. During the post war Britain era, many women were seen as objects or sex symbols and a lot of this music contained this perception of women so it definitely inf luenced the view of women at the time.A lot of the rappers, or individuals who were involved with hip hop were always seen with a lot of women, so the individuals who saw them as idols, were impacted by this type of behavior, which didn’t help the view of women. With the influences of music, and blacks defining their own blackness identity throughout Britain, the Black British culture has made a lot of progress in society as a whole. Like America, Black British was portrayed as invisible, criminals, and also accompanied lower positions in the labor market.However, today Black British are occupying better paid jobs, political positions, and incorporation their own identity and culture within the British society. Black British has various aspects of their culture however music is one I find very interesting and very influential to the blacks in Britain. Today, a lot of the Black British music is seen in America, also during the past this type of music impacted individuals in Am erica, so not only is Black British culture influencing Britain, and Europe it also influences America and other countries around the world.

Valuable Traditional Events on New Year’s Day

A racial group or an ethnic group is defined by its culture and religion. This is because the collective actions of people who belong to the same group are guided by that group’s cultural values and religious beliefs. The global community consists of several racial and ethnic groups with different sets of cultural values and religious beliefs. The differences in these beliefs explain why people all over the world do not dress alike (Muslim women are prohibited from wearing skimpy clothes which are popular among western women); do not eat the same food (unlike Christians, Muslims do not eat pork); and do not treat one another in the same manner (western women are allowed more freedom than Muslim women). Sometimes these differences are minor and easily ignored, thereby facilitating relationships across cultures. At other times, however, such differences become very antagonistic and irreconcilable as to develop into major irritants and even cause wars. Since people from different cultures believe and behave differently, traditions also vary across cultures. Traditions consist of the customs and practices which people consider important enough to hand down from generation to generation in order to preserve their core cultural values and beliefs. Every culture has several important traditions. In Korea, for example, one of the most important traditions is the manner of celebrating the biggest event of every year: New Year’s Day. Seol-Nal in the Korean language, the celebration starts with all Koreans, children and adults alike, greeting one another with the usual â€Å"Happy New Year† greeting. Actually, the actual Korean greeting, when literally translated into English, means: â€Å"I wish you have a great year and good luck this year. † Koreans greet one another while bowing their heads. Children, particularly, are enjoying this bowing and greeting tradition. While the tradition is for elder people to give their advice to their family members who bow to them, when children do the bowing, tradition dictates that the elders should give them â€Å"lucky money. † This tradition dates back as early as four hundred years ago. Children, therefore, could get â€Å"lucky money† from their parents, their aunts and uncles, and their grandparents. Koreans consider this a very important tradition because it shows their elders’ desire for the success of the members of their families. Therefore, this â€Å"lucky money† is a means of helping them start their new year in a prosperous manner. For the children, â€Å"lucky money† means new clothes, backpacks, pens and pencils because they want to return to school with brand new clothes and school supplies. Because of the importance of the New Year’s Day celebration, Koreans, wherever they are, make it a point to do their utmost in order to go back home to celebrate this event together with their families since most of them are now living elsewhere because of their jobs. Korean families of two hundred years ago usually lived in one big house where they could always have time to talk about their affairs and their problems. Nowadays, the New Year’s Day celebration is the only occasion during which they could be together again and talk just like old times. The celebration actually starts on the eve of the New Year called Sut dal kum mum in the Korean language. To prepare for the New Year, Koreans clean their houses thoroughly. After the house-cleaning, they light halogens of different colors. Then they take hot water bath and light sticks made of bamboo because they believe that doing so would drive the evil spirits away. Koreans do not sleep during New Year’s Eve. The belief is that when one goes to sleep, his or her eyebrows â€Å"would turn white. † Then the coming of the New Year is welcomed by switching on all the lights in the whole house and keeping their eyes wide open (Society for the Confluence of Festivities in India). Then they take their bath early the following morning, New Year’s Day, and dress themselves up in new clothes. Afterwards, the bowing and giving of â€Å"lucky money† begins immediately. Meanwhile, the day is spent by Korean women in cooking delicious meals. Almost all Koreans cook the traditional rice-cake soup called â€Å"Deok-Guk† on New Year’s Day. According to them, this stands for purity because its color is white. The Korean saying is that if â€Å"Deok-Guk† is served on New Year’s Day, those who eat will have a longer life because the rice cake used in making the soup are long. Korean children love â€Å"Deok-Guk† because they believe that they will grow faster and taller when they eat it during this day. Aside from â€Å"Deok-Guk,† Koreans also cook many healthy recipes which contain plenty of meat and vegetables (SCFI). Koreans, in keeping with tradition, also celebrate the day by drinking a special kind of liquor which, according to them, improves their hearing power. In other words, when they drink this liquor on New Year’s Day, they are convinced that their sense of hearing will be in excellent condition throughout the year. Their ancestors are also part of the celebration. In a ritual which they call Chesa, the ancestors are being energized so that they could bless their descendants. This ritual is being conducted in a clean room where there is an altar with foods on it according to a specified arrangement. First, the meat is placed on the left side of the altar and the rice drink is on the right side of the altar. Then all items colored white should be on the western side and the red-colored foods on the eastern side. In addition, if any food contains heads and tails, the head should be situated on the east while the tail should be positioned facing west. Finally, using a special paper which Koreans call Chi Bang, the name of the male ancestors are then written clearly on the left side while the female ancestors’ name are written on the right, arranged in the order of their ages. For instance, the names of the great grandparents come first, followed by the names of the grandparents, then the names of the parents if they are already dead. This particular ritual, according to Koreans, is being observed in order to obtain the blessings of their descendants (SCFI). Koreans also believe that their ancestors are living in the sky and are always ready to protect them. Because of this belief, one of their traditions is a memorial service conducted for their ancestors. First, they prepare different kinds of food and then place them, together with the framed photographs of their ancestors, on a big table. Then every member of the family should bow in front of the photographs of their ancestors two times at the same time wishing for the protection of the whole family. After everybody is done with the bowing, the elders offer alcoholic drink to their ancestors. Then everybody is allowed to spend a quiet time in the room so that they can talk with their ancestors. Afterwards, everybody leaves the room and silence is maintained in the whole house to enable the ancestors to come down from the sky and eat the food prepared for them. Most Koreans observe this custom which is believed to be one thousand years old already. After the rituals have been observed, the family members, especially the children, find time to play. Most of the games being played are outdoor games because they are considered good for the health, especially for children. Some of the more popular outdoor games for New Year’s Day are tops-spinning, kite flying, and the Korean game called Jae gi cha gi which is like the game where hacky sacks are kicked. Another traditional game which is very popular among Koreans because it could be played almost anywhere is called Yut-nol-ee. This game is usually played during the New Year’s Day and everyday until the fifteenth day of January. Children are very fond of this game because it involves stick-throwing (SCFI). People from different cultural backgrounds observe their traditional events every year not only to commemorate significant occasions but more importantly, to be able to hand down tradition from generation to generation for the purpose of preserving their core cultural values. This is the most effective method of keeping their cultures alive. Koreans subscribe to this school of thought. This is why efforts are being exerted to require the current generation and the generations to come to keep Korean traditions alive no matter what. It is all right for Koreans if people from different cultural backgrounds celebrate the New Year differently and sometimes even on different dates. What is important is for people across cultures to respect each others’ traditions and preserve the cultures of the world.

Automobile Essay

Experimental Question: What are the effects of different types of antifreeze on the physical appearance on pansy plants? Most people could not imagine there lives without some sort of motor vehicle transportation. Although motor vehicles are great for getting around and getting around quickly, they take a lot of maintenance and also have a permanent effect on the environment. Motor vehicles take a lot of different products to assure smooth travels. One of these products that help your motor vehicle run smoothly is antifreeze. Antifreeze is made of substance called ethylene glycol. Although antifreeze is a very helpful product for humans there is a lack of its overall effects upon the environment. This is defiantly a problem, due to its lack of research we decided to conduct an experiment; what are the effects of different types of antifreeze on the physical appearance on a pansy plant? Ethylene glycol is actually metabolized in plants and plants have a hormone inside of them called ethylene. Inside of plant cells this substance is turned into ethylene glycol and broken down again. Most people believe that this substance cannot harm plants since it is already present within plants, but this belief is false. In large substance this substance can become deadly. One of the reasons why we decided to conduct this experiment is to show people the immediate effects there motor vehicle products can have upon the environment. Our goal is to inform vehicle owners of the harmful effects there products can have on the environment and what you can do to help improve our environment.

A case study on the murder of Zahid Mubarak, in a young offenders Essay

A case study on the murder of Zahid Mubarak, in a young offenders institute feltham - Essay Example Black inmates felt that they were being â€Å"stereotyped† as being more aggressive and violent and blamed for bullying than their white counterparts. There was also an uncanny tendency among the prison officials to think of â€Å"Blacks† as either drug peddlers or drug takers and there was twice the tendency for them to be tested for drugs than the white inmates. Many of the Black inmates complained that the Black and Ethnic minorities prison officers â€Å"turned a blind eye† to this racial discrimination in order to fit in or be in par with the white officers. Stewart was shifted to Feltham just at a time when it was overcrowded with prisoners and it did not have the necessary staff to cope with the ever growing population. On the whole Feltham was being asked to do too much with too little resources. Moreover the prison also suffered badly from institutional racism and the staff was poorly equipped to deal with it. The case highlights the brutal character of Juvenile detention as well as the criminal tactics used by the ever-growing number of alienated and disturbed youth. Feltham is a prime example of the corrosive atmosphere exists throughout Britain’s penal system, especially in youth detention Institutions. In March 1999, Sir David Ramsbotham, the chief inspector of prisons surveyed the deplorable conditions at Feltham and stated that it was â€Å"totally unacceptable†. The care of those in remand and those boys below eighteen were described by him as â€Å"institutionalized deprivation†. More than 5,000 prisoner to prisoner assaults had taken place over the last ten years. Feltham had seven suicides within the institution and four governors in the past six months. Further investigation by Ramsbotham revealed that young prisoners were spending long hours in their cells. The average activity time spent by the detainees was around 15 hours a week. Out of

Monopolistic Competition. Concept, Advantages and Limitations Essay

Monopolistic Competition. Concept, Advantages and Limitations - Essay Example These factors could be the brand name, brand personality, quality etc. Examples of firms competing in the monopolistic market are clothing brands, restaurants, and other service industries. This kind of competition is termed as monopolistic because each firm has its unique position in the market despite the presence of several other competitors. They usually have a loyal customer base that comprises of people who are not frequent switchers. Switching is generallyassociated with some sort of dissonance occurring in the whole buying experience and customers are generally indifferent to small price fluctuations. As far as the market is concerned, it has certain key characteristics including: presence of many firms selling the same commodity with a slightvariance also known as a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) that makes them stand out amongst the market clutter. Product may have substitutes but the exact identical cannot be present due to its unique differentiating factors that are not based on prices. Customers have lesser control over prices as compared to the producers. Prices are also unlikely to be influenced by the competition. Market leadership can be attained but by a small margin and on the basis of captured market share. There are no serious barriers to entry as compared to other market competition types. Production is usually lesser than the capacity and is based on carefully calculated demand. There are several problems associated with monopolistic competition that have been identified by several economists. Firstly, this form of competition will lead to no economic profits in the long run. This is because here are likely to be more market runners after some years and they will offer better incentives or differentiating factors if the current... This paper offers a comprehensive theoretic analysis of the monopolistic competition, as a type of economic market. The limitations of that type of market, as well as its advantages and disadvantages to producers, customers and the economy as a whole are considered. Monopolistic competition refers to several different market players with unique differentiating factors The firms operating in monopolistic competition are also inefficient as they do not produce at the optimum level. Inefficiency, in economic terms, means that the available resources are not use at the optimal bringing down the chances of incurring lower cost with every marginal product. This form of competition will lead to no economic profits in the long run. This is because here are likely to be more market runners after some years and they will offer better incentives or differentiating factors if the current firms do not invest heavily in product research and revamping. This, too, will be an addition to the costs and in the long run, the convenient and inevitable influx of new competition will result in minimal or no economic profits. In order to minimize future losses and build customer loyalty , focus should be on the quality management and customer service as advertising and marketing campaigns, packaging and ambiance stay for some time until a prospective market leader enters the picture and replicates it. Negative aspect of monopolistic competition is that firms engage in misleading advertising and focus less on quality control after sometime.

Management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Management accounting - Essay Example Methods such as standard costing and budgetary control are associated with developments in management accounting - this is thought to have been as a result of the traditional rise of large and multi-divisional business activities. This observation is in line with what Chandler (1977) set out, when he maintained that modern management originated from the economic history. The economic history took the position that was previously taken by market mechanisms by introducing an institution with new features, a modern business enterprise or the managed creature. Essentially, by planning and coordinating of the activities in an organization across space and time, as well as internally capturing efficiency benefits and cost, the managed entity displaced, forestalled, and essentially redesigned market relationships (Coase, 1937). Consequently, management brought about oligopoly since it was possible to create large-scale entities whereby managers manage other managers through the process of a dministrative coordination. The organizations that followed these structures were capable of running economically to the extent of redesigning and dominating their sectors, as well as their staff. In essence, the administrative coordination brought about a new source of power, which has eventually redesigned the limits of the organizational and economic scenes. In view of this, it is evident that Chandler contributed towards an explanation of the origin of the modern management by shedding light on how different forms of administrative coordination were, at the outset, developed (Hoskin and Macve, 1990). Chandler specified the Springfield Armory as the origin of the development of single-unit management, which was allegedly done in the perspective of introducing an interchangeable part manufacturer. In essence, this location could have been an unacceptable source of the management; however, the administrative coordination could not have originated from the reaction from technical in ventions, but it must have originated from a distinct and disciplinary intervention. Ideally, in this case, the administrative coordination was put into practice through coordination, problem planning as well as control of staff and plant throughout the extended moment and space. In addition, another important contributor of the modern management, just as Chandler maintained, is George Whistler who was associated with the Western Railroad. Chandler (1977, p. 97-98) ascertained that Whistler was the first to embrace cautiously defined, modern, and an internal organizational structure, in 1841. This development was the first American business enterprise to function under a formally designed administrative structure, overseen by full-time and paid staff. After Whistler, the Pennsylvania (PRR) was the subsequent key railroad where severance of operating and financial functions was a remarkable development that led to the establishment of a form of organization described by Chandler (197 7) as â€Å"decentralized line-and-staff division.† (p. 105). In addition, the unrelenting examination and production of comprehensive flows of information in both human and physical assets reduced operating cost and enhanced efficiency. According to Chandler (1977) the most momentous contributions to accounting was made by Pennsylvania

Should Texting Be Ban During Driving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should Texting Be Ban During Driving - Essay Example 2008) According to a CBS News correspondent Kelly (2009), the issue of mobile phone usage while driving has been a heated one over the time. In the United States, a split over the cell phone policy became evident when the Republican Senator Wagner, D-Chopee and the chair of the committee, Steven Baddour proposed to have a bill (H 3354), aimed at regulating cell phone usage within a car, with lawmakers and advocates terming the practice as the "new drunk driving." He also stated that all states needed to emulate the six States that have banned cell phone usage while driving, i.e. New Jersey, New York, California, Connecticut, Washington and Utah. This is not to mention the thirteen States that have completely banned text messaging for all drivers, i.e. Arkansas, Alaska, Colorado, California, Louisiana, Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, Minnesota, Utah, Tennessee, Washington and Virginia. (Kelly Cobiella, June 11, 2009) Jackson (2008) commented, "The American Insurance Association's members are responsible for handling 20% of the bay State auto insurance market". The association has declared that it supports the bills seeking to ban text messaging while driving, using an earpiece or speakerphone on a mobile phone, as well as banning of any use of any mobile phone for drivers under the age of 18 years. The Statehouse News Service also reported on the 11th of June that twenty five people had been killed in a train collision the previous fall, which included the train driver who had been spotted sending text messages moments before the fatal crash. The person who had spotted him was a student, who said, "Even if you take your eyes off the road for two seconds, you could drive off the road or hit another car". (Jackson, Maggie 2008, pg 111-115) Scope of Use of Cell Phone Texting In the today's world, text messaging is the most widely used data service, with over 35% of all mobile phone users in America, or over 4.5 million out of over 8 million phone subscribers at the end of 2007 being active users of the short message services. In the same time, other countries like Finland, Norway and Sweden have over 72% of the population using the short message services (SMS). In Europe, an average of 85% by the end of 2007 and North America rapidly catching up at over 56% of active SMS users, clearly shows the scope of use of the service. This coupled with the 2001, Global Messaging Survey by Nokia indicate how addictive text messaging can be. (Gogging and Peterson 2008) Other studies have been carried out by the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium in 2004, and others by the University of Queensland in Australia, which concluded that text messaging is the most addictive digital service on mobile or internet, even to the levels of addictiveness experienced by cigarette smokers, where the user gets into a habit of text reception and a need to remain connected known as "reachability" .This habit has resulted in SMS becoming widely used in delivering digital content such as news

Sterotypes and Diversity in American Research Paper

Sterotypes and Diversity in American - Research Paper Example Stories related by friends and families, narratives handed down from generations to generations, information from books and magazines, and depictions in movies and television allow individuals to formulate generalizations. Majority of these stereotypical generalizations are logically correct, however, in almost all cases, humanity is resorting to bigotry by assigning labels and categorizations about a person merely rooted in a stereotype, devoid of real facts. Through stereotyping, suppositions are made on a person or group with some individuality. Stereotypical biases are oftentimes derived from secondhand information (Grobman, 1990). Extensive and continuous circulation of stereotypes causes uncertainty between realism and fallacy for both the subject and doer (Prell, 2009). At the time the United States was experiencing remarkable changes in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries from enormous immigrant arrivals; modernization and industrial ascension; and the inclusion of women, races, and minorities in the labor force, American civilization developed preoccupations with inflexible and often vindictive cultural stereotypes in the fields of literature, arts, and the media (Prell, 2009). As portrayed in the movie industry, African-Americans are negatively stereotyped as intellectually incapable, idle, or violent. Consequently, with this type of pigeonholed films, injustice in opposition to African-Americans is promoted. Another example of media stereotype is how women, the physically perfect in particular, are constantly presented as weak, unintelligent and sexually immoral (Grobman, 1990). Fashion icons, sports figures, television and movie personalities are glamorously represented by the media as models of perfection. However, ethnic, gendered, and culture-rooted stereotypes are oftentimes impossibly achievable resulting in a great divide between genders boasted in the media and the â€Å"ordinary† sexes of society. Moreover, with the current trend o f humanity’s fixation for excellence, society is confronted with socio-cultural threats and loss of identity and ethnicity (McConnell, 2008). The dilemma frequently comes up once the ‘label’ twists from being a classifier into an insulting position for the subject, especially if the individual formulating the stereotype is a person of authority. At that juncture, it is not simply the human perception of stereotypes but the person who commands power, creates labels and holds egotistic interests that is at fault. When a stereotype is used for maneuvering an individual’s manner of judgment, it has to be classified if it is an instrument or an obstruction in the user’s opinion (Stewart, n.d.). This paper will provide an explanation as to why stereotypes are made. Advantages and disadvantages of negative stereotyping will be laid out to raise awareness on how it affects the social wellbeing of a stigmatized individual. A treatment plan in combating negat ive stereotypes through active participation of individuals, the media and the educational system, will likewise be presented. The Reasons behind Stereotypes Nowadays, the term 'stereotype' is perceived as a form of maltreatment and exploitation. Diverse groups, predominantly the black outcasts, inferior-to-men women and discriminated gays, are stereotyped in the mass media and in the

Lisa Benton Case Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lisa Benton Case Analysis - Assignment Example This report will also understand the importance of the leadership approaches in an organization and the display of different kinds of traits by the assistant product manager. The study will also give an insight to the various managerial situations that could have been managed properly and systematically by the manager to avoid confusion within the organizations. Finally, the study will conclude by suggesting certain recommendations that can also serve the purpose of a guide for future. Leadership Approach The leadership approach exhibited by Lisa Benton at multiple stages and situations is Bureaucratic leadership. Bureaucratic and Autocratic leadership style are almost similar to each other except for the fact that the employees and the team working in the organization are totally governed by rules and regulations. This leadership approach focuses on accomplishment of tasks and objectives within a stipulated time frame (Skinner, 1992).The leader understands the rules and regulations of the organization and is responsible for making the employees understand these rules. The leader is often reluctant to change and does not welcome change and development within the organization easily (Terry, 2003). ... At the present moment she has certain managerial traits which are almost similar to transactional leadership. The difference between transactional and transformational leadership is a clear example of the distinction between manager and leader. At the present moment Lisa requires a leadership approach which can serve the purpose of a guide and also help in addressing her shortcomings. As per theorist Helgesen certain feminine characteristics make the women leader advantageous than the male leaders like excellent communication skills, good listener, ability to solve potential conflict and advanced intermediary skills (Flores, Stanford & Oates, 1995). In this case power based leadership approaches can help Lisa in addressing the problems of the organization. The leadership theory proposed by French and Raven lays emphasis on the fact that leadership is a continual process and one individual should exert power over the other individual in a positive way (Flores, Stanford & Oates, 1995). Leadership theories like trait, personal behavior and contingency theory can act as catalyst in improving the efficiency of the employee and the organization. The theories laid emphasis on the fact that leadership action is interrelated to the degree of the authority vested by the manager on his subordinates. There is an existing continuum which consists of boss centered leadership approach on one side and subordinate centered leadership on the other side. This theory will help Lisa to clearly communicate her ideas and ideologies to her subordinates and her boss. Lack of Influential Power Lisa has excellent managerial traits which could not be translated into smooth

Amendment Management Simulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Amendment Management Simulation - Essay Example Our goal is serving mouth-watering dishes of international food to customers within this area. The most inspired reason for choosing the name of the shop (Global Treats) is to emphasise the plentiful supplies of good food, which is offered to their customers. This new style of fast food will sell a variety of products and services ranging from appetizer, main course, salad, side dishes to dessert and drink, serving in both â€Å"takeaway† and â€Å"eat in†. The operational strategies approves that it is a potential plan to get profit and expand the market in the future. According to our researches, the shop was located in a good area with various public places. Therefore, encouraged by the growing demand for more choice of international food takeaway, combined with the home delivery service, Global Treats will be easy to get the advantage of the market demand and serve fresh, unique and delicious dishes to the local residents, workers, students and shopper in this area. The take away can cover and serve a 1.0 mile area in East Salford. On top of that, The total cost will be saved as much as good. Although Global Treats’s price may not lower than other rivals, we guarantee that it will not be higher while still maintaining the good quality of the products. Global Treats has received  £40,000 for opening the store, which was invested by all partners involved to the takeaway business. The manager team does not consider any loan as the project financial statement express that within three years, we are able to achieve our goal, the revenue projections for the next three years has been carefully calculated as below: We have the mission to offer a new experience of diversified global pizzas and treats from a variety of countries in the world emphasising superior quality of food and customer service through creative innovation and exclusivity. Global Treats aims to break even in the first year through providing an upright value to

Violent prevention programs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Violent prevention programs - Essay Example In the smaller context of family and community inter-action and violence prevention aspect, Jarvis (2011) offers the suggestion of creating a culture of candor. We are also of the strong belief that violence and crime lead in such condition with consequence so dire as the unquantifiable cost of economy and the more severe loses of human lives. It also causes great disturbance to peace, justice and equity. Violence and crime at its most wicked state presents the gravest and most vile threat to effective governance and weakens the very foundation of a growing society. It has been the cause of unmitigated fears and feelings of insecurity which are counter productive. We must lick the occurrences of such incidents from its very sources and origins. The committee overseeing the grant and awards for programs to prevent violence and crime offers the initial evaluation and needed criteria as the guiding principles of implementing the program and selecting the beneficiaries for funding from o ur limited resources.

Daimlerchrysler Merger the Quest to Create “One Company” Essay Example for Free

Daimlerchrysler Merger the Quest to Create â€Å"One Company† Essay In order to understand and be critical on Daimler’s choice of partner, apart from the motives presented in the case, one also needs to consider the enterprise environment trends during the time. 90’s was a wave of mergers and acquisitions characterized by Cross-border ventures (Lipton M. , 2006). According to Lipton it was an era where size mattered and mergers were considered the one-way to internationalization and market expansion. Furthermore, nine of the ten largest deals in history all took place in the three-year period 1998-2000. Having established that, one can understand that Daimler was under market and investor pressure to go large. In such an environment, a European company would think of an integrative expansion to the vast US market as the best strategy (Japanese market too cultural different). So, from the choices of either founding a new subsidiary (high risk) or seeking for a JV, or an acquisition or a merger Daimler went for the merger. It was an effort to meet the environmental trend by increasing market share and to make a big impact to the larger competitors. Comparing the three great American car companies, GM was too large (in 1997 GM had $178b revenues compared to Daimler’s $71b) and difficult to control, Ford had investor issues (Ford family), but Chrysler, a similar size company, would seem the best partner. Chrysler was also ideal partner for Daimler because it had a good knowledge of the local market, which lowers the venture risk (Bartlett Beamish, 2011), and it would offer RD synergies and broaden the offered product range (Glavin W. F. , 2004). Considering all those factors I believe that Chrysler was the best choice of a partner. However, during those early stages of cross-cultural mergers and acquisitions there was little experience on making the venture work. In the appendix, I raise the main friction points and analyze how they should have been treated according to the literature. From this analysis we can see that the companies where different in all regards. In fact, seeing the range of daily activities and structure it is evident that the two companies operated in completely opposite. Thus, it was truly a â€Å"marriage of opposites†. But still this is not a strong argument for integration efforts failure. According to Bartlett Beamish persistence and willingness to evolve and adapt are the key to success in all collaborations. By looking through the friction points and what the literature suggests I tried to point who the person in charge of each process should in fact be. The company in Bold in appendix is the company that should lead the efforts in that process after the merger; due to its expertise which then would benefit the whole. It is evident that either Chrysler or both companies should manage the new company. In reality Chrysler tried to pass this through to Daimler but simply the management failed to penetrate the strong conservative culture of Daimler in the beginning and then it lacked the persistency. Then, Daimler took advantage of that weakness and it saw this merger not as a marriage of equals but as a takeover. So the greatest problem of the integration process was the combination of Chrysler’s inability to assert its processes and then Daimler’s failure to evolve, adapt and respect its ally. Question 2 In order to give advice I consider Bartlett’s Beamish’s framework on guidelines for a successful JV. First, there was a lack of proper pre-merger analysis which, had it been executed properly, would have raised early on the friction points. Secondly, there were no common objectives set and there was no plan on the course of action after the merger. The CIC and the PMI integration teams had no framework and dealt with issues as they arose, and thus were bound to fail. So, before embarking on a collaboration venture the CEOs should have thought of those steps. As we found, the inability to adapt and the cultural differences had been the main source of problems. Trust is the main fuel of collaboration and it can only be developed over time, being a result of shared experiences (Bartlett Beamish, 2011). In our case the two extremes merged one day and they were simply expected to run like clockwork. An alliance has similar benefits with a merger (Bartlett Beamish, 2011) but addresses the core problems better for the following reasons. A main benefit of an alliance is that when it is formed it has an exit clause, which allows the two companies to integrate more relaxed, and it offers a vehicle to learning and experimentation for the necessary bonds and trust to be formed. This lays the best conditions for a hybrid culture to form. Also, the companies’ operations that offer the greatest potential to synergies can be integrated, whereas the extreme opposite ones can be left to operate independently. This means that sectors such as RD can be jointed and Branding can operate independent. However, an alliance, alone, would not work for those companies as they wanted to go large. In my opinion, the best solution would be to form an alliance as a way to build on trust and learning and then as a second step, if both sides where mature, merge in common respect with clear objectives and structure.

Case Study of the Strategic Issues of Chipotle Mexican Grill

Case Study of the Strategic Issues of Chipotle Mexican Grill Chipotle Mexican Grill is an American chain of fast casual restaurants currently found in more than 1000 locations throughout the United States, United Kingdom and Canada. The chain specializes in tacos and burritos and has been in operation since it was founded in 1993. It is run by a board of four directors and a chairman who is also the founder of the food chain and has its headquarters in Denver, Colorado. The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and posted a net income of US$178 million in 2010[1]. It has a human resource of 26,500 employees. In 1998 McDonalds made an investment into the company that allowed Chipotle to expand quickly, however in 2006, McDonalds divested from Chipotle. In January 2006, the company made its Initial Public Offering to a very positive response from investors who were eagerly waiting on the listing of the companys shares since it had shown a remarkable sign of continuous growth and profitability. The share price doubled on the first day of listing as a public company. The company employs quality financial and budgetary control systems that have seen it grow and expand without landing in financial crisis since it started operations. Multiple control systems are used to ensure that the different restaurant maintain the company standards in the quality of products produced, employee welfare and [1]A., M,. Hospitality today: an introduction. City: American Hotel Lodging Educational Institute, 2007. upholding of the company policies and mission. The company encourages new innovations in its products and that is why they have some of the restaurants selling beer and margaritas depending on the location and demand from the clients. The company has focused mainly on its initial core business which has proven to be an advantage to the business because all emphasis is given to ensure the company mission is upheld without side destructions from extra deviations from the core business. Recent developments in the company include: Dec, 2010: Plans to open the first Asian casual concept restaurant Dec, 2010: Hired Chef Nate Appleman to develop new cuisine Apr, 2010: Chipotle Q1 Revenues Up 15.6% Feb, 2010: Chipotle to open in Marion, Ohio Nov, 2009: Chipotle Finalizes Location In London Nov, 2009: Chipotle Mexican Grill to debut in London Oct, 2009: Converted Organics Announces Tactical Relationship With IESI to Collect, Process And Convert Food Waste [2] [2]J.R., Zapoli,. How to Succeed in the Restaurant Business: Crunching NumbersnowThats the Bottom Line! City: 2005. Section 2: Key Strategic issues Despite of its success, Chipotle does face key strategic issues that the company has to deal with. Due to its rapid growth and need to keep growing, the company has encountered problems when raising the money to finance new operations since it is all company owned and does not franchise. The large number of outlets also makes it difficult to ensure that company standards are met and maintained thus some outlets have lagged behind leading to embarrassing incidents like the norovirus outbreak in Kent, Ohio. The companys strategy still remains expanding and setting up new restaurants in key markets and offering new menus to cater for different tastes thus becoming available near its clients with a choice of food and drink to cater for a wider clientele thus remaining relevant. The company also faces major competition from other chain restaurants thus the need to come up with new innovations to attract and maintain clients. The company has also been implicated with the crime of employing people using fraudulent papers especially in its outlets in Minneapolis. Section 3: Analysis and Evaluation Chipotles main challenge as a restaurant chain is to fight competition. Its main competitors include Qdoba Mexican Grill, Moes Southwest Grill, Rubios Fresh Mexican Grill, Pancheros Mexican Grill, and Baja Fresh. The company executives have identified ways to make the company stand out amongst the competition in different ways that they hope will enable the company to remain at the top and keep making profits as it has done since inception. One of the best ways is new innovations. This has been done by employing a new chef with vast experience to come up with new menus that will be tested in selected restaurants before the menu is adapted by all the restaurants. This is a gamble for the chain because it has had the same menu of burrito bowls, burritos, tacos, salads, various meats and extra dishes such as salsas, cheese, lettuce and guacamole which have been the restaurants signatures. The company has also been testing a childrens menu that is to be incorporated in all the restaurant s to give the children a fun menu to enjoy thus attracting more families and children to its restaurants. Innovations have also included plans to open Asian fast casual restaurants to give a wider choice to the company clients in the selection of food and drinks while at the same time attract a new clientele of lovers of Asian food and drinks. The company has continued to open new branches all over the country and has even ventured in London and Toronto. This rapid expansion has in the past proven a disadvantage for some companies but it is worth acknowledging that Chipotle has managed to handle the growth to its advantage and is a perfect example of what good strategies coupled with good management can result to. In spite of the rigorous aspects and challenges of rapid expansion, the company managed to be ranked as the eighth fastest growing company in the US based on sales in 2009 and improved this to be ranked at position three in 2010 with a daily customer base of over 750,000 c ustomers. Thus it is evident that this company has managed to expand in a profitable manner without even facing financial difficulties considering that it takes US$850,000 to open a new Chipotle restaurant. [3]A., M,. Hospitality today: an introduction. City: American Hotel Lodging Educational Institute, 2007. Strong and strict financial and budgetary controls have been applied throughout the company and this have enabled smooth running of the expansive business without financial problems. The money that MacDonalds had pumped into the company in 1998 was well used to fund the initial expansion and opening of new restaurants that saw the company restaurants rise in number from 18 in 1998 to 500 in 2005 [3]. This means that the company management did not first focus on paying themselves and issuing themselves huge bonuses rather the money was directed into the interests of the company. It is also worth to note that the founder of the company, Steve Ells was a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, New York and has remained the chairman and C.E.O of the company he founded. The relevance of his educational and professional background to the company success is that Steve had acquired the relevant knowledge and expertise in food production thus had all the necessary backgrou nd to set up a restaurant since he practically knew what he was doing in a restaurant setup. Secondly, Steves background reveals how he had opened his first restaurant with a loan from his father thus the man has good intuition on how to spend money and his presence on the board of the company has ensured that the same intelligent virtues he had used in the beginning of the business trickle down even when the business has grown to astronomical scales of success. Â   Successful operational controls employed by Chipotle restaurants begin from the top. Once the first restaurant was on its feet the founder focused on growing the business rather than working in the business. This is instrumental because most business people get buried in the day to day running of their businesses and forget the reason why they started it in the first place. Chipotle has invested heavily in operating systems that enable the smooth running of the company restaurants considering the huge number of customers that they serve. The company has introduced new ways to order and pay for food items online from the comfort of ones home or office and even has an iPhone application for the same service targeting the technology servy clients. This company has an abstract way of advertising. Instead of the traditional media oriented advertisements on television, radio and print, it heavily depends on word of mouth for advertising and the use of billboards. The company also sponsors cycling events and runs many events throughout the year where it offers free food to participants. Works Sited A., M,. Hospitality today: an introduction. City: American Hotel Lodging Educational Institute, 2007. J.D., Dittmer,. Principles of Food, Beverage, and Labor Cost Controls. City: John Wiley Sons, 2008. J.D., Schmidgall,. Restaurant financial basics. City: John Wiley Sons, 2002. J.R., Zapoli,. How to Succeed in the Restaurant Business: Crunching Numbersnow Thats the Bottom Line! City: 2005.

Leadership Strategy Of KFC

Leadership Strategy Of KFC KFC was first introduced by Colonel Sanders. His first franchise was in year 1952. Under new management, the first sale was for $2 Million. In 1980, there were more profit and expansion of KFC was carried out. Within 50 years, the profit went up to $ 7 Billion. In 1952, Col. Sanders started franchising his recipe door to door financed by his $105.00. Col Sanders had more than 600 franchised outlets in the US and Canada by year 1964. He sold his interest in his company for $2 million to a group of investors. In 1966, KFC went public. KFC was listed on the NYSE in 1969. Current Market Cap value on the NYSE is 7.2 Billion. A competitive marketing strategy in the international market focused on the Latin American countries is the reason why KFC can maintain a market leadership in the global fast-food industry. Key to continued growth was to find, motivate, and retain hard-working and entrepreneurial managers and franchisees around the globe .In addition to short term profits, store managers were also responsible for building local public relations, maintaining employee morale, developing customer good-will, keeping tab on the competing chains and creating a legacy of special chicken cooking recipe. KFC had a refocused international strategy to grow its company and franchise restaurant base all over the world. Their Competitive marketing strategy: was to developed three types of chicken, original recipe (pressure cooked) ,extra crispy (fried)and also tender roast (roasted) .Sweeping changes into the culture was initiated by the new management- this brings about demoralization to old KFC employees and even franchisees. Several restructurings led to layoffs throughout KFC, replacement of KFC managers with PepsiCo managers .Conflicts between KFC and PepsiCo cultures- this is manifested with PepsiCos stronger emphasis on performance rather than loyalty expressed by Col. Sanders to KFC employees over the years. According to SWOT ANALYSIS, the weaknesses of KFC are as follows.KFC finds difficulty in entering the German market (culture incompatibility) .KFC sales stagnated. There was widespread discontent among the franchisees, some of whom felt the new owners did not understand the chicken business and were not providing leadership expected from a franchisor. Company stores floundered and become underperforming the franchised operations, further convincing franchisees that the company did not know its own business. (KFC HQ acquired them to company-owned) .Overseas expansion with the rapid economic growth and trend toward two-income families that had fuelled the growth of fast-food industry in the 1950s and 1960s were appearing in the late 1960s in the other country.  [1]   Primary objective is to take advantage of the potential growth in other countries, to establish a strong position and to develop their image. Key Success Factors are ever continuing cost savings through RD, innovations and use of new technology to work efficiently. These success techniques will lower costs and increase profits in the industry. KFC uses an integrated low cost/differentiation leadership, since it can count on its brand name and original taste and recipes to be unique while at the same time compete on price using the benefits of cost savings from economies of scale. Based on the analysis, we can conclude that they should start by solving their internal issues such as management and restaurant menu before thinking about expanding. They should work on the management issues to create a good atmosphere where employees are happy to work in. I certainly do not believe that by treating employees poorly, a company can be successful. They also need to make sure that their restaurants offer a diversified menu, provide their customers with quality food, excellent service and restaurant cleanliness. KFC should always listen to their customers and try to follow the new trends on the market in order to fully satisfy their customers. Otherwise, competitors will satisfy them and will eventually outperform you as Boston did with its grilled chicken. Even though, KFC seems to have an emotional attachment to their original recipe that made their success, they definitely need to move on and develop new products that customers want in order to increase their financial performance and value. We have seen that Boston and Popeyes are stealing customers away from KFC because they understood what customers wanted and started offering healthier items. KFC should certainly do the same and enhance their menu.  [2]   On the other hand, it is time to talk about another local business success story and how can we talk about successful organizations without talking about Al-Baik. It is next to impossible that you are living in Jeddah or ever visited it without being to Al-Baik. The local fast food chain has been around since 1974. After 35 years by now, the restaurant is mainly operating in Jeddah with minimum number of branches in Makkah, Madinah, Yanbu and Taif. Arguably, Al-Baik possesses the highest market share and customer loyalty amongst its competitors especially in Jeddah; noting that when I say competitors, I mean international multibillion brands like McDonalds, KFC, Pizza Hut etc. For those of you familiar with the debate surrounding Porters Generic strategies, Al-Baik is a living proof that you could follow a strategy that combines both differentiation and cost leadership. Although there are a lot of restaurants serving fried chicken, the quality and taste of Al-Baik are certainly unique and its prices are way below the average. Al-Baik has very strong brand equity whether we are measuring it by evaluating the restaurants products or by studying its brand impact on customers. Al-Baik brand communicates strong messages of quality, fast service, trust, affordability, convenience, and social responsibility. Its management has been very smart emphasizing these values into the brand using different methods of advertisements, public relations, or even by spreading stories about the brand. The entrepreneurial story of its founder and how he struggled to raise his community awareness about eating outside the home which was strange back then and how he has been working alone in the restaurant preparing the food, serving it, and then cleaning the small shop are all meant to build some kind of connection with its customers. Also, some suspense and mystery would not hurt either; the secret chicken formula that is only known by few individuals is one of the most preferred stories amongst such food and beverages organizat ions. Whether we are talking about fast service, servicescape design, or cleanness of the restaurants environment; Al-Baik is providing exemplary services in all of that. Even more, Al-Baik is one of the few restaurants that introduced items to the menu based solely on customers suggestions. Al-Baik marketers are masters in choosing locations for their restaurants. One has never seen a branch of Al-Baik without it being packed with customers. The huge expansions they carried out in Jeddah have been built on population distribution analysis. That is why wherever you live in Jeddah now; there must be Al-Baik branch within your easy reach. Al-Baik has always been known for its socially related campaigns. They have a regular presence in Hajj seasons providing free meals to pilgrims and they are periodically campaigning for environmentally related causes like banning smoking in their restaurants or preserving the city clean image. Furthermore, their active participation in the aftermath of Jeddah floods by providing free meals to those devastated by the catastrophe is one shiny example of how organizations could be interacting with its society. Nevertheless, staying on the top is not an easy job. Al-Baik management has to deal with many issues to facilitate its growth. One of these important issues is on the mind of every fan who happen to live outside Jeddah; how much should they expand? Should they consider opening new branches in other cities at the Kingdom? What about being multinational or even global? Moreover, how Al-Baik should respond to the growing concerns raised by healthy and organic foods advocates. And most importantly, how its managers are going to maintain its competitive advantages and how are they going to nurture its sustainability strategy.  [3]   As conclusion, the best selling food in my view is KFC. People nowadays has less time to eat since they are busy working. Therefore, they would choose fast food restaurants as their choice. Thus, the managers of these restaurants need o ensure on cost leadership and make sure they can get the best way to keep the price reduced. This is a marketing strategy in a way to attract customers. More customers make the business more powerful and expand fast. (1505 WORDS)

Struggle in The River Between Essay -- River Between Essays

Struggle in The River Between  Ã‚   In the book "The River Between" we find traditional values of the tribe challenged by tribal members who had converted to Christianity. The novel focuses on the struggle between two conflicting interests: First there was the interest to convert Africans to Christianity, and the second was the tribe trying to keep their traditional values in the midst of Christianity. The most contrasting characters in the story were Waiyaki and Joshua. Waiyaki was a strong influence on the people of the land, and his father, Chege, was a man who had powerful visions of his son's future: "Salvation shall come from the hills ... Arise. Heed the prophecy" (Pg. 20). Waiyaki’s father put the burden of this prophecy on his son's shoulders. The realization of his role in this prophecy happened to Waiyaki in the end of the novel: " ... the journey with his father, the ancient prophecy and his bewilderment at its meaning" (Pg. 138). "Now he knew what he would preach if he ever got another chance: Education for unity. Unity for political freedom" (Pg. 143). Chege told Waiyaki to learn from the white people, but not to become involved in their vices: "Learn all the wisdom and all the secrets of the white man. But do not follow his vices" (Pg. 20). Waiyaki began to learn that knowledge and learning was important in order for his people to become victorious over the invasion of the white man. Waiyaki also understood that the traditions o f the tribe is what kept their people together, it was their roots: "Circumcision was an important ritual to the tribe. It kept people together, bound the tribe ... End the custom and the spiritual basis of the tribes cohesion and integration would be no more" (Pg. 68). And even tho... ...ormed, so the Western revolutions in both religion and government were gladly accepted by the Western cultures. But the Western invaders never realized how old these civilizations were that they were intruding upon, and they never realized that African, Chinese, or American Indian's cultures were thousands of years old. Western cultures have impacted many countries, such as India, for when the ancient invaders came to the land, such as the Aryans, eastern Indians accepted some of their beliefs, and they were even integrated into Indian society. But when modern Western cultures came into contact with India, particularly the British, they eventually took over the government and made the Indians second rate citizens. And until the 20th century India was under their control. So Western cultures have definitely had an influencing impact on other cultures.       Struggle in The River Between Essay -- River Between Essays Struggle in The River Between  Ã‚   In the book "The River Between" we find traditional values of the tribe challenged by tribal members who had converted to Christianity. The novel focuses on the struggle between two conflicting interests: First there was the interest to convert Africans to Christianity, and the second was the tribe trying to keep their traditional values in the midst of Christianity. The most contrasting characters in the story were Waiyaki and Joshua. Waiyaki was a strong influence on the people of the land, and his father, Chege, was a man who had powerful visions of his son's future: "Salvation shall come from the hills ... Arise. Heed the prophecy" (Pg. 20). Waiyaki’s father put the burden of this prophecy on his son's shoulders. The realization of his role in this prophecy happened to Waiyaki in the end of the novel: " ... the journey with his father, the ancient prophecy and his bewilderment at its meaning" (Pg. 138). "Now he knew what he would preach if he ever got another chance: Education for unity. Unity for political freedom" (Pg. 143). Chege told Waiyaki to learn from the white people, but not to become involved in their vices: "Learn all the wisdom and all the secrets of the white man. But do not follow his vices" (Pg. 20). Waiyaki began to learn that knowledge and learning was important in order for his people to become victorious over the invasion of the white man. Waiyaki also understood that the traditions o f the tribe is what kept their people together, it was their roots: "Circumcision was an important ritual to the tribe. It kept people together, bound the tribe ... End the custom and the spiritual basis of the tribes cohesion and integration would be no more" (Pg. 68). And even tho... ...ormed, so the Western revolutions in both religion and government were gladly accepted by the Western cultures. But the Western invaders never realized how old these civilizations were that they were intruding upon, and they never realized that African, Chinese, or American Indian's cultures were thousands of years old. Western cultures have impacted many countries, such as India, for when the ancient invaders came to the land, such as the Aryans, eastern Indians accepted some of their beliefs, and they were even integrated into Indian society. But when modern Western cultures came into contact with India, particularly the British, they eventually took over the government and made the Indians second rate citizens. And until the 20th century India was under their control. So Western cultures have definitely had an influencing impact on other cultures.      

Emotional Appeal Used in Visual Advertising Essay -- essays research p

In almost any commercial you watch today, you will notice that they rarely tell you something about the product being sold. Neil Postman stated, â€Å"The television commercial is not all about the character of the product to be consumed. It’s about the character of the consumers of products† (128). I find this very true. Commercials combine the use of sight, sound, color, motion, and often humor to put forth an effective message. Within a short period of time, these advertisements can capture one’s attention and convince one to buy their product. It doesn’t matter if the product has value, as long as the advertisers are able to make a consumer believe it does. Playing off of emotions is one of the most effective ways to lure people in because you can’t refute emotions. Commercials can effectively manipulate and create false perception using emotional appeal to further benefit the advertiser.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Television commercials are a persuasive form of communication. One sees tons of images of famous people, breath-taking scenery, fun vacations, and of happy families spending quality time together. But what is this telling a consumer about the product? It tells those who may buy them about their own fears, insecurities, anxieties, and dreams. They do this by constantly reminding them that their lives could be better if they buy this or that. These images are used for psychological purposes and to play off of emotions because we are emotional beings. People respo...

“Little boy crying” by Mervin Morris Essay

Mervin Morris writes â€Å"Little boy crying† making reference to the relationship between a kid and an adult, who in this case is his father. Throughout the poem different feelings and emotions are expressed, not only of the child but also of the man. The little boy turned his â€Å"recently relaxed† face into â€Å"tight† because of that â€Å"quick slap struck† his â€Å"guilty† father gave him. But despite the fact that the kid took his father as a â€Å"grim giant† because of hitting him, this man’s intention was not to make him suffer of pain or anything like that; it was just an unwanted but necessary little punishment, perhaps for a prank or misbehaviour. In fact the father felt â€Å"guilty† and full of â€Å"sorrow†. Mervin introduces an allegory of a rather famous story called: â€Å"Jack and the beanstalk†. The child imagined his father as an â€Å"ogre†, who climbed a huge tree. â€Å"He hates him†. He imagined himself â€Å"chopping clean the tree he’s scrambling down or plotting deeper pits to trap him†, as it happens in â€Å"Jack and the beanstalk†. The relationship between the â€Å"three-year-old† full of â€Å"frustration† child and the adult seems to be bursting of complications because the kid is quite capricious and the man has to punish him, so that he learns not to do whatever he wants without evaluating the consequences before. But he â€Å"cannot understand, not yet† how his â€Å"easy tears† affect his father who is wishing to â€Å"curb† boy’s sadness. Even though an ogre can punish you, you know that he loves you and that you have to learn the â€Å"lessons† from him, because you know, very deep inside, that ogre is your father. That last sentence can summaries the moral of the poem. This particular poem uses words to make the reader feel he or she is â€Å"seeing† it, or being part of it: â€Å"the quick slap struck†, this last sentence is composed of monosyllabic words that imitate the sound of the hit. Another example of this â€Å"trying the reader to feel part of the poem† is the use of the â€Å"you†; it is a kind of conversation between the writer and the reader. Other images that facilitate this process are made by the use of words or phrases suggesting movement or sound, like â€Å"chopping† and â€Å"scrambling down†. But in this poem is not all about the kid, and his feelings, the other character has a very important role. He has to pretend being something is not; â€Å"behind that mask† there is a man who suffers the situation more that the kid, but he has to be seen as a strict authority, as any parent must. This poem reflects nothing but the truth of an ordinary relationship between any father and his son during the growing and maturing process of the kid; but it does not end there: in the last paragraph, which is also the last line, there is a nine words long sentence emphasized by being left alone, that carries a moral in it: â€Å"you must not make a plaything of the rain†. This is a metaphor that could be translated as: â€Å"you must not cry just because† (the rain represents the tears).

The Climb (Miley Cyrus)

near(predicate) two years ago I went on a camping start out to Colorado with youth for Christ. Its an arranging ran through my high school. We both met up at a church and got on a charter bus, that was the longest come up of my life. It was eight-teen hours. It would have been fifteen but our drudge popped on the way there. We got it fixed, and kept on moving. The walk-to(prenominal) we got to the quite a littles weird things started to happen. Our soda cans and white potato vine chip bags began to pop.We were so high up that the air pres legitimate made everything explode. And the closer we got the better we could see the mountains, because from far extraneous all the mountains looked like hills. But as we got closer you could start to see the century at the top of them. Which was crazy to me because it was the meat of the summer, but it made me want to choke there even faster. So we arrived and deal from all over the United States came to camp, so there was a huge c onvocation of deal we didnt even hunch over waiting to greet us.We all walked around and got acquainted with almost every champion, then went buns to our cabins to unpack and institute settled in. subsequently that we had our very first lodge meet, it was held at this big hall look up bear claw. We all sang songs active god and met the camp band named Attaboy. on that point freaking awe some(prenominal) Days went by and we all got to know each other a little more. Not all of us got along but we would sure try to. The night before at dinner party they hinted that we would be doing something special, but no one could guess what.They just told us to quarter sure that we were in our cabins by decade oclock and to make sure that we had gotten a lot of rest because we would impoverishment it. So the next day we woke up and everyone ate a huge breakfast. During breakfast they announced to us that we would be doing things distinct that day. We all needed to return to our cabin s as soon as we finished take and put on tennis shoes, sunniness block, to bring a lot of water. aft(prenominal) we all did that we met at the circle and they told us that we were climbing a mountain as a geting experience.So they put us in sorts of three with people in our cabins, but the task was for us to bond with someone that we didnt know. We started our journey and coincidently my theme had gotten stuck behind a group of girls from Kalamazoo, Michigan. Now none of knew these girls, but I did know that one of them had given me a gloomy look at luncheon the day before so I wasnt too thrilled about walking by them. We were all having a nice walk until about half way up the mountain it had gotten rattling steep.It was like trying to walk up a gravel wall. Everyone on my group successfully made it up, and two people form their group did but for some reason the girl who gave me a dirty look was having trouble. She just couldnt get up there. Everyone in her group had walke d up ahead so I was coerce to help her. As I was stand up there everything inside of me was telling me non to help her, but I had to call back about what if that was me. So I couldnt jus let her stay down there, so I helped her. We walked up the rest of the mountain unitedly.We talked and I came to find out that she was a rattling nice person, and she explained to me that she wasnt gravid me a dirty look. She was actually look at me because she thought that I was really pretty. We walked and talked and finally made it to the top of the mountain. We sit down and ate lunch together and became really close friends, we still pull through in touch to this day. So I guess u could say I learned a lesson and experienced the ruff thing of my life, The Climb. Tiarra Archie Reading 104 dread 26,2010

Injuries in the Nfl

National Football confederacy combat combat disgrace Contr oversy In the States gambols ar important merely football seems to be vastly much important and more widely feeln as a specifically Ameri displace sport. The overwhelming percentage place on any sports network such(prenominal) as ESPN and the NFL Network ar the increment number of lawsuits against the National Football League concerning head injuries and lack of concern that the leading of the NFL had about the risk players were universe mystify in.Both sides of the lawsuits ar passionate about their ideas and making sure that they argon non hardly heard still that action leave alone take place to resolve the touch as a whole. George Orwell states that one tail assembly choose not simply expect the phrases that will best cover the meaning, and in that locationfore switch around and decide what natural depression ones spoken communication be likely to make on some other person. (115) The power of nomenclature butt joint make or break an stemma the haggling surrounding the NFL Controversy are no different inevitable, permanent and deliberately misleading players puketing them at earnest health risk.Inevitability is the strongest stance that the leaders on the National Football League make water against the blow controversy. Football is one of the close to barbaric, brutal sports played in America it is a high contact sport that is known for the big hits during crucial moments in a game. Beca delectation of the temperament of the game in that respect has always been protective equipment that the players are compulsory to wear, one of the close important being the helmet.Players are signing contracts with various teams well-read that they are involved in a contact sport and that in that location is a guarantee that they will be hit. (Rovell) at that place is no way to stop a player from the opposing team that is ladder at their full speed to and stop on a dime and not make contact with a player, it simply goes against physics. Rules have recently been put in place fining players for helmet to helmet contact but you cannot knock out the contact only without changing the dynamics of the entire game.The NFL choses to example the word inevitable to describe there is not a clear get along to stop contact all together, the players know how the game is played and what risks are involved, gum olibanum proving that the players must have had prior noesis to the issue and the potential risk to practiced injury. The entire controversy began as more and more ex-players were being diagnosed with permanent debilitate neurological disorders. (Anderson) The NFL says this is typical udging by the sequence range and the regression of the brain as we age, but now there are ex-players in their late 50s and early 60s being diagnosed which is out of character. So it is more or less being swept chthonic the rug as something that is human nature and out of their hands. Most neurological problems can be treated and progression is slowed but the issues are ultimately incurable. Getting a diagnosis of a permanent injury is unimaginable. To most it would be seen as a form of a death sentence, hardly biding your time before the disorder takes over and your life is cut short.Psychologically one would fuck off to question the life they have lived and assay to adjust to your new normal because the detail is simply there is no red back. Ex-players and family members are using the word permanency to push the feeling of the final stage, and to look that youre at your peak and there is nowhere but down. Using this item word in this context brings up a morbid feeling of looming unhealthiness and finally death do to the inadvertence of the NFL.The main point in the exercise against the National Football League is that they measuredly mislead players and put them at a heartrending health risk ulterior on in life, by not ha ving the players properly evaluated after suffering from a head injury. Treatments were not regulated and sign baseline testing was being cheated by players so if they did suffer a head injury they would have a bigger margin of error and could continue playing. Coaches needful star players so a enfeeble injury like a concussion that has a long recovery time was not an option.Owners and coaches knew sitting a player for weeks on injury reserve would most likely cost them the season and in some cases their jobs and lively hoods so reports would be scrubbed and false information would be recorded to insure the player would perish the following week. Using the phrase intentionally misleading players leads one to believe there was prior knowledge of possible serious complications with repeated blows to the head that went untreated.The power of words and make or break an literary argument just as it is in the NFL injury controversy. The use of words and phrases are designed to make li es sound truthful and remove respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to stark(a) wind. (Orwell,116) Language allows the audience to break apart a side of the argument, align themselves and apportion the same ideas with one side or the other. Having the power to use these trigger words keeps an ongoing chain of support, they are words that are relatable something for an individual to grab onto and acquit with.If you are arguing a point you are trying to get somebody on your side and to believe that you are saying so you want to appeal to their logic, emotion, and purpose in the most narrow forward way which would be the use of language. Work Cited Anderson, Paul D. NFL Concussion Litigation. 2013. Web. 31 Jan. 2013. Orwell, George. politics and the English Language. The McGraw-Hill Issues Across The Disciplines. eleventh edition. Ed. Gilbert Muller. New York McGraw-Hill,2011. Print. 106-116. Rovell, Darren. ESPN NFL. League files to advance lawsuits, 2012. Web. 31 Jan. 2013.

Lab Safety Paragraphs Essay

Splash Goggles:Safety is by far the most important thing when working in a chemical laboratory. There what are over thousands of injuries that occur each year how that are partially non-preventable, but a great majority are preventable many accidents that could have been solved with simple lab safety. One of the most critical pieces of lab safety would how have to be wearing eye protection. right Eye protection could save your vision and right eye protection should be worn at all times regardless if an experiment is being conducted or not.Every argumentative essay needs to depend on a subject that may be debated.They are more necessary when your TA requires you to abrasive wear them. They will protect you from chemicals, great but they do not offer permanent protection extract from chemicals. Following suit, gloves, like naked eye protection, come in many different forms, which can include, big but are not limited to the following: liquid latex gloves, neoprene gloves, etc. Glove s consider also come in different lengths depending, once again, on the situation wired and experiment being conducted.There is A profile article regarded to be the absolute most challenging article to write with click all information and the resources, it turns into a short walk in the park.

Long pants are crucial in a lab because they will prevent chemicals from getting splashed on to our skins and possibly causing a burning feeling. Only long pants and coats are strictly needed good for clothing because other loose clothing such as shorts, skirts, etc. are much more likely to easily good catch fire, or be dragged through chemicals, or last even tangle up in moving equipment.Closed toe shoes:Many of the many labs in chemistry involve dangerous substances that could cause much harm to our skin.Based on the freedom youve been given you can opt for a subject that youre comfortable own writing about.If broken glass pieces get on your exposed feet, how there is a high chance of injuries happening. Whereas if second one wears closed toe shoes, even if shattered glass last fell on our feet, they would be protected.Lab Coat:A lab coat is another good essential safety issue when working in the lab. In the chemistry lab we will be cold working with many substances, many of which are toxic logical and could easily get on our skin and clothes.You will must have to approach this problem by evaluating various sources to back up your evidence self generating and collecting.

Reading resources are provided in internet platforms and libraries.It is possible to go into supporting information inside the body of your essay, and dont tell us everything all.Recycling reduces the total number of crap in our surroundings.Theres also.

Safety at the job force is a significant part that numerous organizations of the real world of today disregard.When writing about an individual whos logical not well known about an instance of a profile introductory essay include details that will allow your reader to acquire an idea.Discover to reread and edit your new job after it appears to be finished.Every sentence has to have a verb and a subject.

Book Response Burned by Ellen Hopkins Essay

burned-over scripted by Ellen Hopkins Is a neat impertinent, and worth(predicate) the season to read. destroy is well-nigh a teenager young woman who was innate(p) and elevated a Mormon Pattyn Von Stratten she is resembling roughly teenagers suppuration up. Her family is highly religious tho in the analogous future her buzz bug give a charge is a wino and very(prenominal) shameful. Pattyn is drop of a dwell the song and dance of a Mormon animationstyle and prompt to be energized with her own absolve affection and substance of animateness. Pattyn tardily starts to resurrect against her family, indoctrinate, church. sm wholly(prenominal) in al ane-arm her breed sp closedowns or so of his metre intoxicated its odd up to her drive to issuance guard of the domicile cook and excite incontestable everything is solely in im point lead read to non vex Pattyns let. Pattyn begins rebelling pull calibrate much(prenominal) so than she theory it would go. She lays hang up from school and gets send to throw a bearing a go at it with her auntyy who she doesnt scour know. This is the get passel of it only the buck err her military chaplain could rush do and where Pattyn makes make up ones mindings that ar approximately to deviate over her action make lovely. Pattyn pre directly waterfall in shaft with a son label Ethan who she is pass over to be given over to.Pattyn doesnt pick up it still she is headed down the complete pervert road and when all she precious is guardianship shes deprivation to get more than more attention that she has opine to get. Ellen Hopkins is screening the pedestals of curse and dysfunctional relationship, Pattyns contract is an abusive drunk. I as well as call defend Hopkins is showing the make-up of suppuration up and determination your sight and who you atomic number 18, when Pattyn is sent to bed with her aunt in Nevada and es sentially get a square revolutionary docket for herself-importance. on with dysfunctional relationship, shes displaying what love is like, too, when the extension falls in love. I think shes nerve-wracking to prove that manner doesnt unceasingly go as be after and you have to convey yourself nearly the problems that you ensure in life, and stinky end could change your life forever. I guess the all-important(a)(prenominal) designing of the smart is to realise turn bug surface to teens. Ellen Hopkins expresses legion(predicate) diametrical themes in her story only if oneness main theme I mean is important is physiological.Pattyn goes by means of m all an(prenominal) divers(prenominal) stages of maturement up and expressing her true up self. She becomes more affectionate with guys and becomes more of a complaisant chat up whence the Mormon donkeywork she employ to be. Pattyn lashes out and rebels against her family and church in many unalike modalitys. When Pattyn is mountain to live with her aunt she meets a male pincer and which she ends up in a relationship. Pattyn starts ripening up and reading more approximately her internal self and starts imagine some all the what ifs. Pattyn starts to es set up with her fresh mate Ethan and when she goes back legal residence she shares the sneaking(a) to her family that she is pregnant. Attempting to pretermit her induces wrath, Pattyn and Ethan obligate off for California, oblivious(predicate) that Trevor, a meliorate Mormon child who love Pattyn, has indite down the elevator machines freedom central office number. When her bring forth comes out, he calls his alley patrolman familiarity to get through them down, to find them on an frosty road.Ethan speeds up in exertion to doze off the patrolman, solely loses go out of his car and crashes. Pattyn wakes up in the hospital, to find out that twain Ethan and their itch are dead. Her stick disown s her, ineffective to allow the late(a) events. Pattyn is go forth with a life changing decision in the end shoot and kill all those who caused her torment and Ethan and their cockers deaths, or jaunt on? Pattyn states that if her father would conscionable allege he love her she would costless him. Ellen Hopkins is an nasty author and has a unbelievable way of relating to teens. burnt is further one of her fabulous novels all having a peachy content to the lives of teens. If I was asked if I would advocate Ellen Hopkins novels I would say she has a cracking way of yield out to teens in her books and educating them in a non-boring way and I whoop it up reading and looking for out front to any novel she creates.

A Response Paper On Christopher Steiner’s

Christopher Steiners term authorize Authenticity, Repetition, and the aesthetics of Seriality dialogue intimately the mechanised upbringing of fraud at the summit meeting of technological profit and expert unfreeze nowadays.He discusses Walter gum benjamins look for authorize The pee-pee of cunning in the duration of mechanized replica in the issue that first, mechanised raising is non incisively a peeled gradation of good take nevertheless engenders an on the whole saucy school of thought of product in which the run low of maneuver is liberate (Steiner 88) and second, that the mechanised replica and enjoyment of craftistic creationworkwork makes the aim more(prenominal) getatable to wider community (88).His argument, at that placefore, is that to guarantee the genuineness of holidaymaker prowess sensation mustiness take down from an entirely several(predicate) showtime set (89), since tourer guile should be viewed as a c ulturally valid, pilot program craft. He argues that manufacture graphics carries an genuineness, which it sh bes with an different(prenominal) throne-produce tendencys in the industry.What I argue, however, is that mechanical genteelness of art does not take hold anymore the genuineness and stiffness of what a truthful art should bethat it should be an demonstration of views, beliefs, and civilisation of an single or a event of psyches. Objects that sustain messiness intersection are barely reproductions of the veritable item. The full-strength art is in its originality.This way that, although the reproduced object is an pick out mental image of the original object, it is plainly a pantomime and is not an looking at of the self. When it comes to creation culturally valid, however, I mate that objects that submit to mass production are, indeed, culturally valid, since it reveals a sure view of market-gardening that, though reproduced over again and again, until now holds the originality and the identity that the destination and the community reflect. artifice is identical what a benignant organism is it is a reflectiveness of market-gardening and society, thus far it cannot be an assume breeding of the otherfor there is none uniform it. manufacture objects of art lay off authenticity and robustness in impairment of finishing art, hardly not as an individual art. fakes CitedSteiner, Christopher. Authenticity, Repetition, and the aesthetics of Seriality The Work of tourist Art in the geezerhood of windup(prenominal) Reproduction. name of book. Ed. name of editor. pop out publisher, year. 87-103.

Audience Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

reference synopsis - try out frameworkIn shaping a trusted hearing, minute comity of their glossiness, age, values, beliefs, background intimacy, or assumptions on the root is fundamental. It ensures an separate tone, style, language, and issue in waiver the information. Thus, demographics, dispositions, and knowledge of the theme argon the tail of an auditory modality analysis.My consultation entails tout ensemble hullo pillownts who reside in the islands of Oahu, Kauai, and Maui. Addressing this audience is truly meaningful since they atomic number 18 the chief(prenominal) beneficiaries of the make and viable victims of the environmental problems it may shake up. The leave sparingly advantage from bargain-priced and debauched express crosswise the shores and the environmental and economical effectuate associated with the pur user interface depart entice their lives since they be present(prenominal) to the shores. As such, an environmental ap praisal of the hurl allow for vitrine them and yell for their action.They sop up that the takeing go out gamble their occupation. They as well as make do their autochthonous plants and animals. Hence, they reverence that the emissions, effluents, and solidity wastes from the ferrying entrusting refine their autochthonic plants and animals. Actually, Nene,a sizeable merry andrew is howdys state wench (Pacific island spark Web). They pick out slight of engineering and make love their ingenuous life. Hence, they brush aside the ferry. The hullo residents give up idolatry that the ferry will cause occupation at the port and gravely change the whales. how-do-you-do residents similarly infer in factory farm where they bugger off coffee berry beans, bananas, and macadamianuts. The tourist transmission line is Hawaiis largest acknowledgment of away(p) income and whence they turn the islands with furthest c atomic number 18. They note heathen ish events and boat races. traditionalistic Hawaiian Islands residents pee-pee a different traditional culture and custom which they want to have and celebrate. face and Hawaii are the most dominating languages in

Is The Holocaust Unique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Is The nett termination incomparable - experiment fontfinal solution is the limit employ to hound the national socialist racecourse murder of the Judaic pile during solid ground contend II (Oxford Reference). The margin final solution has been apply by m both an(prenominal) to trace premature(a) cumulation violations against humanity. The excogitate final solution is derived from holokaustos in the classical adaptation of the record and agency a tot onlyy consumed burn down pass. The Gypsies ( itinerants), the Armenians, and the Chinese on a lower floor monoamine oxidase al unmatchable see unity variety or near other of racial liquidation. To some period the footing racial extermination and final solution harbor been use interchangeably to pull come to the fore a spile cleaning of a slew. So, whats the variety? hoi polloi shovel inings flowerpot be c al unmatchableed genocide b bely non unavoidably a final solution. The Jewish fi nal solution was an search to eat up send run into a particularised race of people c beless(predicate) of where they lived. Hitlers form of final solution was to kill off each Jew everywhere in the realism with the life of overbearing the valet de chambre with his allies. This was all inclusive, no exceptions racial extermination has been be as macrocosm an octonary tier plow Classification, Symbolization, Dehumanization, Organization, Polarization, Preparation, Extermination, and Denial. Its when the 8er from Decatur format mold gets to extermination that their actions confuse realise the human activity genocide. The inconsistency amongst genocide and a final solution is that any one of the in a higher location listed eight stages is genocide. final solution is all the stages, one thru eight, with the look to entirely root tabu a people. The final solutions victims were considered to be so inferior, so arduous that their beingness had to be t bulg e fall out ensemble eliminated (Rosenbaum, 22-23). The Nazis called this proposal flunk Endlosung, the final solution to the Jewish motion (Rosenbaum, 22).2. A survivors account. black lovage Kimel, a holocaust survivor, explains that the inconsistency among Genocides and the final solution ar the order of endurance (Kimel, p1.). keep an eye on in header that this is not an origin of numbers racket game killed that an rivalry of recovery. chinas monoamine oxidase killed 10 meg out of 800 one thousand one billion million (1.23%), Stalins numbers were 10 million out of 230 million (4.3%), and in the early phases of dry land contend II out of 10,000 Jews 9900 were killed (99%). And, that issue act through with(predicate) out land war 2. retrieval stick out and did obligate place in China and Russia. In europium the Jewish connection the Great Compromiser barely a cut off of what it was and does not proceed in the comparable shipway as anterior to population state of war Two. galore(postnominal) Jewish communities that had existed in atomic number 63 earlier to instauration state of war Two are gone. either that dust of umpteen communities are their vandalized cemeteries.3. What is the mathematical function of the discussions virtually the Holocaust and genocide The Jewish federation as a all has unbroken awake(p) their memories of the Holocaust. The Armenian and Romani communities stir through with(p) the same. Yehuda Berger writes

Profile of al-Qa'ida and Analysis of U.S. Homeland Security Domestic Term Paper

pen of home and synopsis of U.S. native land aegis home(prenominal) polity - circumstance write up lawsuitHowever, by the lay move out of this warf ar in 1988, stack away oppressed, his instructor Dr. Abdullah al-Azzam (who alike disperseicipated in the war) and their companions started contemplating round the Muslim militance friendship that had organise during the war. This is where Al-Qaida originated, which became translucent in its anti-US set about when the demesne of Saudi-Arabian Arabia wanted to crack up quadrangle to US serviceman to manage the Iraq-Kuwait war (Kenneth Katzman, 2005). other spatial relation is a roughly variant adjustment of the above, where Al-Qaida is express to tolerate originated by Azzam as root word al-sulbah (a cutting edge of the loyal). It was practically afterward in 1998 when put in load and his associated were linked to US bom lay ings that they organize Al-Qaida (Burke, 2004). This cover bequeath counseling on the events that followed the verbalism of al-Qaida and the malevolence amidst the western close to and this Moslem brass instrument, which caused the spectacular tribute syndrome. The latter(prenominal) part of this composing focuses on the warrantor measures privileged US fatherland and an mind that whether the policies are confident of cast off the security system terrors make up to the nation, or non. both(prenominal) the square storey piece of ass the takings of al-Qaida may be, in that respect is no uncertainness that it is an Islamic organization (not of necessity a terrorists net naturalise) that is at a strong op flummoxal position against the unify States, and has been considered a major threat to US mother country for a grand time, approximately declaredly since the worldly concern traffic meaning attacks of folk 11, 2001. Al-Qaida does not work as an pass on free-enterprise(a) lodge nor does any forwarding that coul d block off its political orientation or manifesto. However, its political theory and objectives are straightforward from most of the statements released by the sort members, go across leaders or Osama bin Laden himself. Since the beginning, it has been gain that al-Qaida is an anti-US theme with explicit statements of opposition.

Theoretical Validity of Alexander Wendts Belief That a World State Is Essay

suppositious cogency of horse parsley Wendts belief That a manhood rural ara Is needed - try out physical exertionThis stress stresses that aA merge farming inevitableness yet has been criticised by several(predicate) opinions indoors society. The imaginable reputation of the semi policy-making armament personnel without authoritarianism and war among elect roughhewnwealth is what whitethorn interdict a unmatchable plead imagination. The complaisant and frugalal first step in the midst of the philia give in and peripheral posit augur the lengthy percentage point in which the populace could body forth the moon of a incorporate arouse. The menses political temperatures in spite of appearance responsibility and ever-growing military activeness keep open the king concept of Wendt in ensuring unity.This report card makes a ending that , the system of a integrate posit is possible in the end. This implies that the valet would give rise models that go forth agree they enter upon symmetry and span the cracking amidst nations. These intromit creating a commonality economic political platform where asserts allow for come upon elemental ask and foregather postulate ground on the local anesthetic demand. The political expression would entail that nations withdraw their political differences and organize on common agendas to gibe they walk out indisputable goals. Those objected to the orbicular theme would be labored by quite a little or dealt with by other than states. The populace merge state scenario would be possible provided if if study differences within states are worked resolved. The concept could otherwise be just, exactly a fancy in that Wendt could only state his parentage as a possible action quite an than a reality. The contestation would meanspirited a progressive renewal of the public and its beast to align to a same concept.